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Traditional Challah

A Traditional Challah loaf is a slightly sweet, braided egg bread. It’s of Jewish origin, and it’s typically eaten on ceremonial occasions like Shabbat and major Jewish holidays.

challah bread loaf

Hanukkah is observed for eight nights and days every year. Normally it occurs between late November and December, although the exact dates change every year. This is because Hanukkah is always on the 25th day of Kislev in the Hebrew calendar.

Challah is not specific to Hanukkah, but it does usually appear on the table for Hanukkah meals (and for Shabbat and other major Jewish holidays too). You can also use challah to make a brisket sandwich!

“I like my challah like I like my toothbrush: super soft and all to myself.”

-Molly Yeh

The History of Challah

I’m not going to attempt to write about something so sacred that I don’t have a good deal of knowledge about. I worked at a private Jewish school when I was in college, and I was lucky enough to take home a loaf of challah every single Friday. The challah was for the Jewish shabbat, but since I’m not Jewish… it was just a treat for me. You can read up on the history of challah on this website.

ingredients displayed for making challah

🛒 Ingredients needed:

  • warm water
  • Rapid Rise instant yeast
  • honey
  • vegetable oil
  • egg
  • egg yolks
  • all purpose flour
  • sesame seeds
two photos showing challah dough and then dough braided

✏️ How to make Traditional Challah:

*The complete, printable recipe is in the recipe card at the end of this post.

  1. In a large bowl, sprinkle the yeast over the warm water and let it sit until it begins to foam (5 to 7 minutes). Beat in the flour 1 cup at a time, transitioning to kneading with your hands as the dough becomes too thick to knead (can do this in a stand mixer, if you have one). Knead until smooth and elastic and no longer sticky, adding more flour as needed. Cover with a clean dishtowel and let rise for about 45 minutes, until the dough has doubled.
  2. Punch down the dough and turn it out onto a floured board. Knead for 5 minutes or so, adding more flour as needed to keep from getting sticky. Divide the dough into thirds and roll each piece into a long snake about 1 1/2-inches in diameter. Pinch the ends of the three snakes together and braid into a loaf. Transfer the braided loaf to a parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover with a clean dishtowel and let rise for 30 to 45 minutes.
  3. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F.
  4. Beat the egg wash (egg and honey) and brush over the risen bread. Sprinkle with sesame seeds.
  5. Bake for 20 minutes, then cover loosely with foil and bake for an additional 10 minutes. The bread should have a nice, hollow sound when thumped on the bottom. Cool for at least one hour before slicing.
loaf of challah bread

➡️ Tips and Substitutions:

  • Be sure to divide the dough into three equal parts for even braiding.
  • You can leave off the sesame seeds if you need to.
  • Keep an eye on the bread while baking, and cover with foil if it’s browning too quickly.
close up of loaf of challah

★ How to Store:

Challah bread can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 7 days if wrapped tightly in aluminum foil or plastic wrap. Challah can also be frozen. Wrap it well, and store it in the freezer for up to 2 months.

sliced challah bread loaf

❤️ What I Love About This Recipe:

  1. This is a bread that you can eat all on its own, and it’s delicious.
  2. It’s wonderful to make French toast out of challah.
  3. It brings back many wonderful memories for me of working at a Jewish school and learning a bit about the religion and traditions.
pouring honey on slices of challah

Fun Facts About Challah:

  • Three braids in the bread symbolize truth, peace, and justice. The shape is representative of arms intertwined in love.
  • At some point during the 1400’s, braided breads using white flour became popular in Germany, perhaps because braiding the dough helps to keep the bread fresh a bit longer.
  • Challah is an enriched white yeasted bread served on Fridays. More specifically, it’s eaten on the Jewish sabbath (which starts on Friday at sunset and ends after dark on Saturday). 
  • The name “challah” comes from the Hebrew word used for “portion” in the biblical commandment of the first of your dough, you shall give unto the Lord a portion for a gift throughout your generations.
  • Usually, an elder in the family or a rabbi say or sing a prayer blessing the challah, and then cuts it and takes a bite. The bread is then taken and cut into pieces so that each table can partake.
challah bread loaf

Traditional Challah

Yield: One loaf
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour

This is the most amazing traditional braided challah bread!

Ingredients

DOUGH:

  • 1 1/4 cups warm water (110 degrees F)
  • One .25 ounce envelope Rapid Rise instant yeast
  • 1/2 cup honey
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1 large egg
  • 3 large egg yolks
  • 1/2 tablespoon salt
  • 4 cups all purpose flour

EGG WASH:

  • 1 large egg
  • 1 tablespoon honey

TOPPING:

  • 1/2 tablespoon sesame seeds

Instructions

    1. In a large bowl, sprinkle the yeast over the warm water and let it sit until it begins to foam (5 to 7 minutes). Beat in the flour 1 cup at a time, transitioning to kneading with your hands as the dough becomes too thick to knead (can do this in a stand mixer, if you have one). Knead until smooth and elastic and no longer sticky, adding more flour as needed. Cover with a clean dishtowel and let rise for about 45 minutes, until the dough has doubled.

    2. Punch down the dough and turn it out onto a floured board. Knead for 5 minutes or so, adding more flour as needed to keep from getting sticky. Divide the dough into thirds and roll each piece into a long snake about 1 1/2-inches in diameter. Pinch the ends of the three snakes together and braid into a loaf. Transfer the braided loaf to a parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover with a clean dishtowel and let rise for 30 to 45 minutes.

    3. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F.

    4. Beat the egg wash (egg and honey) and brush over the risen bread. Sprinkle with sesame seeds.

    5. Bake for 20 minutes, then cover loosely with foil and bake for an additional 10 minutes. The bread should have a nice, hollow sound when thumped on the bottom. Cool for at least one hour before slicing.

Nutrition Information:
Yield: 8 Serving Size: 2 slices
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 387Total Fat: 8gSaturated Fat: 2gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 6gCholesterol: 139mgSodium: 446mgCarbohydrates: 68gFiber: 2gSugar: 20gProtein: 11g

Nutritional information was estimated using a nutrition calculator. It's not likely to be 100% accurate.

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